1909 – 1994

Albert Flocon

1909 – 1994

Albert Flocon


Soon after Pietro Sarto founded the Atelier de Saint-Prex, Albert Flocon visited the small village on the shores of Lake Geneva to print some of his plates, notably his Entrelacs series (1973). His theories on perspective and his in-depth knowledge of engraving techniques sparked discussions around the presses and during meals at the community table. Flocon's portraits of Edmond Quinche and Ilse Lierhammer bear witness to this spirit of camaraderie, which Flocon would later evoke in a text published in Nouvelles de l'Estampe in 1979. 

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Born in 1909 in Köpenick, near Berlin, the German printmaker Albert Flocon, born Albert Menzel, studied from 1927 to 1931 at the Bauhaus in Dessau, which was then among the most influential schools promoting artistic modernism in the early 20th century. At the Bauhaus Flocon studied with Albers, Klee and Kandinsky, but he was particularly impressed by Oskar Schlemmer's theatre workshop, which was based on a radically new conception of the theatrical space. When Hitler came to power, Flocon emigrated to France, where he initially worked as a freelance graphic designer before joining an advertising agency run by Victor Vasarely. When the Second World War broke out, he joined the Foreign Legion but was soon demobilized. In 1944, Flocon's family was arrested by the Gestapo in Toulouse. While Flocon was taken prisoner, his wife and daughter were deported to Auschwitz and murdered. It was in this tragic context that Flocon began to think deeply about perspectival space and conceived the project for his first engravings. Returning to Paris after the war, he became a naturalised French citizen and adopted the name Flocon. His first suite of engravings, Perspectives (1948), was accompanied by poems by Éluard. It was during this period that Flocon met Albert-Edgar Yersin, a major figure in French-speaking Switzerland's printmaking scene. With Yersin and other printers he founded the Graphies group. Flocon's work as an engraver was closely linked to his theoretical reflections on the problems of vision and perspective, which fed into his teaching at the École Estienne (1954-1964) and at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he held the chair of perspective from 1964 to 1973. Praised by the philosopher Gaston Bachelard as the "project’s time-space engraver” Flocon occupied a special place in the world of modernist printmaking, distinguishing himself by his profound awareness of the theoretical and technical sources on which the artform is based. After publishing an important Traité du burin (1953), Flocon explicated the rules of “curvilinear” perspective. This technique of representation, which aims to incorporate the subject into the representation itself, was to have a particularly strong influence on the young Pietro Sarto, who was staying in Paris at the time.

  • FWC&ASP-2000-0351

    Sans titre (bon à tirer), planche de la série Entrelacs (Untitled plate from the series Entrelacs)

    undated
    Chisel on dyed Chinese paper applied to thick handmade paper
    142 x 88 mm
    FWC&ASP-2000-0351

  • FWC&ASP-2017-0012(HD,-scan-600-dpi,-2023)

    La Vague, planche 18 de Entrelacs (The Wave, plate 18 from ‘Entrelacs’)

    1972
    Burin on Chinese paper applied with collage on handmade beige wove paper
    142 x 142 mm
    FWC&ASP-2017-0012

  • FWC&ASP-2019-0076

    Ilse Lierhammer

    1979
    Graphite pencil on grey laid paper
    225 x 147 mm
    FWC&ASP-2019-0076

  • FWC&ASP-TM-2017-0240

    Esse

    undated
    Mezzotint, burin, roulette and gouge on Arches wove paper
    178 x 127 mm
    FWC&ASP-TM-2017-0240

Artists

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    Pierre Bonnard

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    Albert Chavaz

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    Camille Corot

D

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    Marianne Décosterd

  • 1834 – 1917

    Edgar Degas

  • 1471 – 1528

    Albrecht Dürer

F

  • 1836 – 1904

    Henri Fantin-Latour

  • 1909 – 1994

    Albert Flocon

G

  • 1716 – 1785

    Jacques-Fabien Gautier-Dagoty

  • 1746 – 1828

    Francisco Goya

L

  • 1930 – 2023

    Jean Lecoultre

  • 1600 – 1682

    Claude Gellée (Le Lorrain)

  • 1939 – ...

    Ilse Lierhammer

M

  • 1832 – 1883

    Édouard Manet

  • 1598 – 1688

    Claude Mellan

  • 1890 – 1964

    Giorgio Morandi

N

  • 1623 – 1678

    Robert Nanteuil

P

  • 1919 – 2012

    Gérard de Palézieux

  • 1881 – 1973

    Pablo Picasso

  • 1720 – 1778

    Piranèse (Giovanni Battista Piranesi)

  • 1830 – 1903

    Camille Pissarro

Q

  • 1942 – ...

    Edmond Quinche

R

  • 1840 – 1916

    Odilon Redon

  • 1606 – 1669

    Rembrandt van Rijn

S

  • 1930 – ...

    Pietro Sarto

T

  • 1905 – 1985

    Pierre Tal Coat

V

  • 1875 – 1963

    Jacques Villon

  • 1868 – 1940

    Édouard Vuillard

Y

  • 1905 – 1984

    Albert-Edgard Yersin